ʻO Sulfadiazine
1. ʻO Sulfadiazine ka lāʻau koho mua loa no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maningococcal maningitis (epidemic maningitis).
2. He kūpono hoʻi ʻo Sulfadiazine no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hanu, nā maʻi ʻōpū a me nā maʻi ʻili palupalu kūloko i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria maʻalahi.
3. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Sulfadiazine e mālama i ka nocardiosis, a i ʻole hoʻohana pū ʻia me pyrimethamine e mālama i ka toxoplasmosis.
ʻO kēia huahana he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a pauka paha; ʻala ʻole a ʻono ʻole; ʻeleʻele mālie kona kala ke ʻike ʻia i ka mālamalama.
Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kēia huahana i ka ethanol a i ʻole acetone, a aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai; hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hopena hoʻāʻo sodium hydroxide a i ʻole ka hopena hoʻāʻo ammonia, a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka waika hydrochloric dilute.
He sulfonamide maikaʻi kēia huahana no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻōnaehana. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kikoʻī antibacterial ākea a loaʻa nā hopena pale i ka hapa nui o nā hua bacteria Gram-positive a maikaʻi ʻole. Kāohi ia i ka Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a me ka hemolytic Streptococcus. He hopena ikaika kona a hiki ke komo i loko o ka wai cerebrospinal ma o ka pale koko-lolo.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka maningococcal maningitis a ʻo ia ka lāʻau i koho ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maningococcal maningitis. Hiki iā ia ke mālama i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria maʻemaʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka paʻakai sodium hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he injection.
